Friday, May 20, 2011

Regarding the Accuracy of Stormtroopers

Preface:  I originally posted this on Reddit, and I thought this would make a suitable first post for this blog.


Stormtrooper accuracy is something of a joke on the internet. They never seem to hit any important person when they shoot at them, missing constantly. There's a Cracked article on it, for god's sake. Everyone has heard the joke.


It's a complete and total lie, and it ignores the relevant details of the events.


To prove that they are, in fact, crack shots, watch the opening sequence in A New Hope. Here we have a number of stormtroopers charging into a narrow breach into heavy fire, yet they are able to gun down more rebel soldiers in cover than they take in casualties! This is not amateur night here--these are stone cold killers, destroying their foes mercilessly. They are so effective that the defenders fall back almost immediately.


Then, the next time their accuracy is mentioned, it is in the examination of the corpses of a bunch of child-sized aliens. That's right, they were able to kill a number of small targets with expert precision. Now, it was off-screen, but you cannot get that kind of consistency and precision randomly. It beggars the imagination to think that their aim is terrible.


So why can they never hit Luke and Leia in the Death Star? They were ordered not to. The escape was allowed--recall that Tarkin and Vader discussed exactly that the minute the Falcon left. They needed the princess to go to the hidden fortress so they could track them there. She already had refused to give them accurate coordinates, even as her homeworld was destroyed before her eyes. She would never break, never talk. So she had to escape.


Now, killing the one guy escorting her to the ship, or any of the vital crew to the small craft, would be counter-productive to that enterprise. But, they have to make it look good. The escape triggered an alarm. Even if it hadn't (highly unlikely--they command was far too competent at their jobs to let anything slip through), Vader knew that an escape was on--he felt the presence of Obi-wan. Vader is quite competent, and so would have certainly alerted command to this. After all, he did have a discussion about it with Tarkin before seeking out Obi-wan.


The only reasonable conclusion then is that the stormtroopers, fanatically loyal and dedicated to the cause, were ordered to attack but miss when doggedly pursuing these escaping prisoners. And, miss by a small enough margin that it looks good. Recall the bridge scene--blaster fire was erupting around the edges of the doorframe that they were standing on--inches from serious harm. Yet, despite that large volume of fire, in single-shot mode, no hits were scored. And well it was that none did! Had a single shot hit the princess, it could have killed her. It could have wounded her severely enough that escaping with her would have been implausible, and they would have instantly been alerted to the fact that it was a set-up.  Even if it had been non-lethal in nature, it easily could have crippled her, making escaping with her impossible.


It nearly was--Leia thought it too easy. However, any hit would have made it obvious if they did escape, since even if it wasn't lethal, it would have dramatically slowed the party down, destroying any illusion.


As such, from A New Hope, all evidence is that they are, in fact, excellent shots and quite loyal, willing to die for the cause without a moment's hesitation on the order of Lord Vader.


One could argue, terribly, that it is simply the quality of the weapon that is a problem. That is patently absurd. The Empire has the resources to build a space station the size of a small moon without being noticed. It wasn't public knowledge that the Death Star was built--it came from nowhere and blew up a planet. No one believed that possible until it happened, which was the point.


This means that they have a logistical train that routinely delivers massive amounts of material across the galaxy, such that it draws little real attention. This cannot be cheap--the cost of transport alone would be immense. But they are somehow buying weapons on the cheap? That makes no sense. They'd make sure that these things were very accurate, and consistent, before the purchase of every lot. Their quartermaster corps would see to that, and they must be sufficiently competent to do so because they were able to build a moon in secret. That's no mean task. So their weapons must be accurate.


Ignoring that, it still remains the fact that recently looted weapons, from the very racks that these stormtroopers drew from, were quite accurate in the hands of other people who just picked them up and had not drilled extensively on them. These must be accurate weapons indeed, or the Hand of God Himself intervenes upon every shot ensuring the safety of the heroes and the death of the villains.  And, if these weapons were wildly inaccurate, fired by morons barely capable of shooting, the sheer volume of fire directed at the escapees should have felled one of them. 


An alternate explanation proffered by a Redditor was that the Force was strong in Luke and Leia (and Han and Chewie as well), and that twisted fate to protect them so their destinies could be lived out.  That is also an acceptable response, and certainly would feed into this as well.  But, for the purposes of this article, I am not putting this as a primary factor.  Again, the plan of Tarkin and Vader was to see the princess escape, so the war could be won.


Now, consider Empire Strikes Back. We see very little of the battle of Hoth, but we do see them rapidly assembling a heavy weapon even as they take automatic weapon fire, without a moment's hesitation. That requires immense discipline and skill. This goes, again, to demonstrating their intense competency. You do not acquire such coolness under fire without intense and rigorous training. Are we then to believe that they train to just set weapons up, but not fire them accurately? Please.


So, on Cloud City, we again see a large contingent of stormtroopers not hitting the escaping princess and retinue. Again, this is clearly by design. Darth Vader had the hyperdrive disabled--he asked his subordinates this on his command ship. They weren't going anywhere.


However, he needed a back-up plan. They weren't going to leave without Luke, and he wanted his son captured. So he again ordered them to be allowed to escape, but to make it look good. They weren't going anywhere anyhow--they'd just be going straight into the shuttle bay of a Star Destroyer, unable to jump to hyperspace. He knew that Luke had been developing his skills, so it is not unreasonable to assume that he could send a message via the force to effect an extraction. Luke could flee, and Luke is certainly clever and skilled enough to find a way past guards--or at least, past enough that he could get out. Then, the Falcon would "rescue" him, leave atmosphere, and promptly be captured, leaving Luke firmly in the hands of Vader.


And why the Falcon?  What other ship would Luke trust, implicitly?  This is a back-up plan, a contingency.  


Lobot being able to lead a security detail anywhere? There were enough storm troopers to garrison the city, so why allow local cops to do anything?  Their loyalty hasn't been established, or really built up at all.  They can't be trusted. That's either a gross oversight, one that is unbelievable given that Vader himself ordered the Falcon to be disabled, or deliberate. He knew Calrissian would attempt to break the Princess and Chewie out--why do you think he kept altering the deal, pushing it well beyond the boundaries that Lando would accept? Did he think that Lando would simply go along with this, without resisting? Surely not.  Remember, the goal was them to get on the Falcon, because it wasn't going anywhere no matter what. 


It has been pointed out to me, on Reddit, that Vader could have sent a cloudcar to pick Luke up.  However, as a contingency, this leaves much desired.  First of all, the pilot would be susceptible  to Jedi mind tricks, which Vader suspected Luke was capable of--hence the capture mission.  Even if he did get picked up, Vader assumed that Luke was capable of sending messages via Force-telepathy.  A cloudcar, piloted by mooks, was not reliable enough.


This leaves the final movie, Return of the Jedi. Again, we see nothing but extreme competency and accuracy on the part of the stormtroopers in battle.


During the battle, we never see the results of their pot-shots against rebels or Ewoks, but we do see them laying down a consistent volley of fire, with disciplined shots, and constant ducking back to cover. One could argue this would mean inaccurate shots, but given the first movie's opening sequence, that is hard to believe. They were using the sights to aim, instead of firing from the hip, during this fight and on the ship combat, they did not bother aiming carefully. It's hard to believe they lose any accuracy at all when using a more carefully aimed approach.


So what direct evidence do we have of their shooting? When Han and Leia are attempting to break into the bunker, two successive pot-shots hit a child-sized object behind partial cover, instant disabling the droid, and inflicting a potentially serious wound on Leia. Again, these were shots taken under hasty aim against targets behind cover, while shots were going towards them. This is not an easy thing--ask an infantryman if you disbelieve me.


There are lingering questions about the effectiveness of their armor.  It does seem that a shot from a blaster takes them down, no problem.  However, this doesn't necessarily mean killed--after all, the armor certainly absorbs impact and energy is transferred to it in any shot, which necessarily lessens the severity of any penetrating shot.  In order to be effective versus armored foes, weapons would have to have an increased energy output if they are supposed to be lethal.  That means fewer shots per weapon, which is vital in a firefight. 


Also, the attacks by Ewoks call into question the strength of the armor.  However, it should be noted that we see no kills inflicted by Ewoks, except in special circumstances.  When they directly attacked stormtroopers, with the element of surprise, they were able to drive the Imperials back, or interrupt their firing, or otherwise impede their fighting capabilities.  In a battle, these hindrances can weigh heavily against a force.  The Ewoks didn't have to defeat the Stormtroopers, they only had to occupy them while the Rebel soldiers mopped them up.






The evidence is clear--Stormtroopers are quite accurate and effective soldiers, with top of the line equipment. Claiming otherwise is slander.